Ninh Bình, a region in northern Vietnam, boasts breathtaking limestone karst landscapes reminiscent of Halong Bay. Its lush rice fields, historical sites like Hoa Lư Ancient Capital, and friendly locals offer a glimpse into rural life and cultural heritage.
Take a ride with a skilled boatwoman on its tranquil waterways and hike the oldest national park in Vietnam. The province’s eco-friendly practices make it a hub for eco-tourism, while outdoor activities, relaxing ambiance, and local cuisine add to its charm.
Ninh Binh is definitely a must-visit here at Embark, which is why we’ve put together this quick guide to help you plan your trip.
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Is Ninh Bình worth visiting?
Yes, Ninh Bình is definitely worth visiting! It’s the perfect opportunity to explore Vietnam's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical sites. Ninh Bình Province is located in the northern part of Vietnam and is often referred to as the "Halong Bay on land" due to its stunning limestone karst landscapes, lush rice fields, and meandering rivers.
Here are some reasons why Ninh Bình is worth a visit:
1. Tranquil Natural Landscapes:
• Ninh Bình is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery. The towering limestone karsts, lush greenery, and serene waterways create a picturesque backdrop that is perfect for relaxation and exploration.
2. Boat Tours:
• One of the highlights of Ninh Bình is taking a boat tour along the Ngo Dong River. These tours often pass through intricate cave systems and provide stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
3. Tam Cốc-Bích Động:
• This complex is famous for its limestone caves and grottoes that you can explore by boat. The scenery here is truly enchanting, with cliffs rising from emerald waters.
4. Historical Sites:
• Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Vietnam, is located in Ninh Bình. You can visit the remains of royal palaces, temples, and other historical structures that offer insights into the country's history.
5. Cultural Experiences:
• Ninh Bình provides opportunities to experience rural Vietnamese life. You can cycle through rice paddies, interact with locals, and enjoy traditional Vietnamese cuisine.
6. Bái Đính Pagoda:
• This complex is home to one of the largest Buddhist pagodas in Asia. It features impressive architecture, intricate carvings, and a peaceful ambiance.
7. Cúc Phương National Park:
• Ninh Bình is close to Cúc Phương National Park, one of Vietnam's oldest national parks. It's known for its biodiversity, wildlife, and lush rainforests.
8. Off-the-Beaten-Path Experience:
• Compared to some of Vietnam's more popular destinations, Ninh Bình offers a more serene and less crowded atmosphere, allowing you to immerse yourself in nature and culture without the hustle and bustle of larger cities.
Overall, Ninh Bình's natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural experiences make it a rewarding destination for travelers looking to discover a different side of Vietnam.
What is Ninh Binh famous for?
Ninh Bình is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, historical sites, and cultural significance. Here are some aspects for which Ninh Bình is renowned:
1. Limestone Karst Landscapes:
• Ninh Bình is often referred to as the "Halong Bay on land" due to its breathtaking limestone karst formations that rise dramatically from the ground and waterways. These landscapes create a unique and picturesque setting.
2. Tam Cốc-Bích Động:
• The Tam Cốc-Bích Động area is renowned for its scenic boat rides along the Ngo Dong River, passing through limestone caves and offering stunning views of the surrounding karst formations.
3. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital:
• Hoa Lu was the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and early Le dynasties. It's famous for its historical significance and the remains of temples and palaces that reflect the country's royal heritage.
4. Bái Đính Pagoda Complex:
• Bái Đính Pagoda is one of the largest Buddhist complexes in Asia, featuring impressive architecture, intricate carvings, and the towering Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva statue.
5. Cúc Phương National Park:
• The park is notable for being one of the oldest national parks in Vietnam, offering diverse flora and fauna, including rare species like the langur.
6. Cultural Heritage:
• Ninh Bình's rich cultural heritage is reflected in its historical sites, traditional villages, and local traditions that have been passed down through generations.
7. Countryside Charm:
• The serene countryside with rice paddies, small villages, and lush landscapes provides a peaceful and picturesque ambiance.
8. Rural Life and Farming:
• Ninh Bình is known for its rural lifestyle, and visitors can experience traditional farming practices, interact with locals, and enjoy the slower pace of life.
9. Natural Beauty in Films:
• The stunning landscapes of Ninh Bình have been featured in various films (including Kong: Skull Island!), both Vietnamese and international, making it a popular destination for filmmakers.
Ninh Bình's combination of natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural attractions make it a destination that appeals to travelers seeking a unique blend of relaxation, exploration, and cultural immersion.
Best things to do in Ninh Binh
Ninh Bình offers a range of activities that allow you to experience its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance. Here are some of the best things to do in Ninh Bình:
1. Boat Tours in Tam Cốc-Bích Động:
• Take a leisurely boat ride along the Ngo Dong River through the stunning limestone karsts and caves of Tam Cốc-Bích Động. Enjoy the tranquil scenery and the skilled rowing of local boatwomen.
2. Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital:
• Explore the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, where you can visit the remains of temples, palaces, and the ancient citadel. Learn about Vietnam's historical past and its royal heritage.
3. Bái Đính Pagoda Complex:
• Explore the vast Bái Đính Pagoda complex, which includes impressive temples, intricate carvings, and the towering statue of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva.
4. Explore Cúc Phương National Park:
• If you're a nature enthusiast, venture to Cúc Phương National Park for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring its diverse flora and fauna.
5. Visit Phát Diệm Cathedral:
• Discover the unique blend of Vietnamese and European architectural styles at Phát Diệm Cathedral, a striking Catholic cathedral in the area.
6. Climb Hang Múa Peak:
• Climb the 500 steps to the top of Hang Múa Peak to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including Tam Cốc and the Ngo Dong River.
7. Biking through Countryside:
• Rent a bicycle and explore the countryside, cycling through rice fields, small villages, and picturesque landscapes.
8. Sampling Local Cuisine:
• Ninh Bình is known for its delicious local dishes. Try regional specialties like "com chay" (burned rice), goat meat, and "cơm cháy nghệ an" (turmeric burned rice).
9. Interact with Locals:
• Engage with local residents and experience their way of life. You can learn about traditional crafts, visit local markets, and gain insights into rural Vietnamese culture.
10. Photography and Scenic Views:
• Ninh Bình's landscapes are a photographer's paradise. Capture the beauty of the limestone formations, rice terraces, and river scenes.
These activities allow you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty, history, and culture of Ninh Bình. Whether you're interested in exploring historical sites, enjoying outdoor adventures, or simply taking in the serene countryside, Ninh Bình offers a variety of experiences to suit different interests.
Best time to visit Ninh Binh
The best time to visit Ninh Bình is during the dry season, which generally spans from November to April. Within this period, the months of November to March are considered the peak tourist season due to the pleasant weather and clear skies. Here's a breakdown of the seasons and their characteristics:
1. Dry Season (November to April):
• Peak Season (November to March): This is the most popular time to visit Ninh Bình. The weather is cool and dry, making it comfortable for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and boat tours. The landscapes are lush and vibrant, providing excellent photo opportunities.
• Shoulder Season (April): April still offers favorable weather, but temperatures start to rise as the dry season transitions into the hot season. It's a good time to visit to avoid the crowds and enjoy pleasant conditions.
2. Hot Season (May to August):
• May marks the beginning of the hot season, with higher temperatures and occasional rainfall. While the landscapes remain beautiful, it can be humid and less comfortable for outdoor activities. However, if you don't mind the heat, this season can still offer enjoyable experiences.
3. Rainy Season (September to October):
• The rainy season is characterized by higher rainfall and occasional typhoons. While the landscapes are still lush and green, heavy rain can affect outdoor plans and boat tours. It's considered the least favorable time to visit due to unpredictable weather.
Overall, the months from November to March offer the best weather conditions and are ideal for exploring Ninh Bình's attractions, enjoying outdoor activities, and experiencing the beauty of the landscapes. However, even during the other seasons, Ninh Bình's unique charm and natural beauty can still be appreciated with proper planning and flexibility in your itinerary.
Is it hard to visit Ninh Binh without speaking Vietnamese?
Visiting Ninh Bình without speaking Vietnamese is possible, but it's important to be prepared and consider a few factors to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:
1. Language Barrier:
• English is not widely spoken in rural areas of Vietnam, including Ninh Bình. While staff at larger hotels, tourist attractions, and some restaurants may have basic English skills, communication can still be challenging.
2. Preparation:
• Before your trip, research essential phrases and greetings in Vietnamese to help you navigate basic interactions, order food, ask for directions, and make small talk.
3. Translation Apps:
• Utilize translation apps on your smartphone to bridge the language gap. These apps can help you communicate with locals, read signs, and understand menus.
4. Tourist Services:
• When booking accommodations and tours, choose options that cater to international travelers. These establishments often have staff who can communicate in English and assist you with various needs.
5. Guided Tours:
• Consider joining guided tours for attractions and activities. Tour guides can provide explanations, translation, and guidance, making your experience more enjoyable and informative.
6. Offline Maps and Directions:
• Download offline maps and navigation apps before your trip. These tools can help you find your way around without relying solely on verbal directions.
7. Patience and Gestures:
• Be patient and open to using non-verbal communication methods, such as gestures and pointing. Many locals are friendly and willing to help even if there's a language barrier.
8. Travel Essentials:
• Carry a notepad and pen to write down addresses, questions, or directions in case verbal communication becomes challenging.
While the language barrier might present some challenges, many travelers have successfully visited Ninh Bình without speaking Vietnamese. Being prepared, respectful, and adaptable will enhance your travel experience and help you connect with the local culture.
Where to stay when visiting Ninh Binh
When visiting Ninh Bình, you have several options for accommodations that cater to different preferences and budgets. The most popular areas to stay in Ninh Bình are Tam Cốc and Tràng An, as they are close to the major attractions. Here are some options for where to stay in Ninh Bình:
1. Hotels and Resorts:
• There are numerous hotels and resorts in the Tam Cốc and Tràng An areas, offering a range of amenities from budget to luxury. Some hotels even provide stunning views of the surrounding karst landscapes.
2. Homestays and Guesthouses:
• Staying in a homestay or guesthouse provides a more intimate and local experience. You can interact with the hosts, learn about their culture, and enjoy homemade Vietnamese meals.
Check out homestays in Ninh Binh here.
3. Eco-Friendly Lodges:
• Some lodges and accommodations focus on eco-friendly practices and offer a more nature-oriented experience. They often blend well with the natural surroundings.
Here are some of the best eco-friendly lodges in Ninh Binh.
4. Riverside Accommodations:
• For a unique experience, consider staying in accommodations located along the Ngo Dong River. This allows you to enjoy beautiful river views and easy access to boat tours.
5. Boutique and Heritage Stays:
• Some properties offer boutique accommodations with charming decor and a focus on local culture. These can provide a more personalized and immersive stay.
6. Farmstays:
• Experience rural life by staying on a local farm. You can learn about traditional farming practices, interact with animals, and enjoy fresh produce.
We recommend checking out this local farmstay.
7. Ninh Bình City:
• If you prefer staying in a city setting, you can opt for accommodations in Ninh Bình City. While it's not as close to the major attractions, it offers more urban amenities.
It's recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Consider your preferences for proximity to attractions, ambiance, and the type of experience you want to have when choosing where to stay in Ninh Bình.
What to eat in Ninh Binh
When staying in Ninh Bình, you'll have the opportunity to savor a variety of delicious Vietnamese dishes, many of which highlight the local flavors and ingredients. Here are some must-try dishes and foods to enjoy during your stay in Ninh Bình:
1. Cơm Cháy Ninh Bình (Burned Rice):
• This specialty dish features rice that is slightly overcooked until it's crispy and golden brown. It's often served with toppings like grilled pork, fried tofu, and herbs. You can find it in local restaurants and eateries.
2. Chả Cá (Grilled Fish with Turmeric and Dill):
• Chả Cá is a popular Vietnamese dish made from grilled fish seasoned with turmeric and dill. It's usually served with rice vermicelli, peanuts, fresh herbs, and a dipping sauce.
3. Gỏi Cá Trích (Herring Salad):
• Ninh Bình is known for its herring salad, made from fresh herring fish mixed with herbs, roasted peanuts, and a tangy fish sauce dressing. It's a refreshing and flavorful appetizer.
4. Bún Cá (Fish Vermicelli Soup):
• Bún Cá is a comforting noodle soup made with fish broth, fish cakes, and vermicelli noodles. It's often garnished with fresh herbs, fried shallots, and chili sauce.
5. Bánh Gai (Black Sticky Rice Cake):
• This sweet dessert is made from black sticky rice, often with a filling of mung beans, sugar, and coconut. It's wrapped in banana leaves and steamed.
6. Bánh Đậu Xanh (Mung Bean Cake):
• Mung bean cakes are sweet treats made from mung beans, sugar, and coconut milk. They come in various shapes and sizes and are enjoyed as snacks.
7. Local Seafood Dishes:
• Being close to rivers and lakes, Ninh Bình offers fresh seafood dishes like grilled clams, snails, and other local specialties.
8. Street Food and Market Snacks:
• Don't miss the opportunity to try various street food items and snacks, such as grilled skewers, Vietnamese crepes (bánh xèo), and rice paper rolls (bánh tráng cuốn).
9. Phở and Bún Bò Huế:
• While not specific to Ninh Bình, you can still enjoy the classic Vietnamese noodle soups phở (beef noodle soup) and bún bò Huế (spicy beef noodle soup) at local restaurants.
10. Fresh Fruits and Drinks:
• Ninh Bình is also known for its fresh fruits, especially during the fruit season. Enjoy tropical fruits like pomelos, oranges, and jackfruits. Don't forget to try refreshing coconut water and local herbal teas.
Exploring the local cuisine is an essential part of experiencing Ninh Bình's culture and flavors. Whether you're dining at local restaurants, street food stalls, or markets, you're sure to discover a wide array of delicious dishes that reflect the region's culinary heritage.
How to get around Ninh Binh
Getting around Ninh Bình is relatively straightforward, and you have several transportation options to choose from:
1. Motorbike Rental:
• Renting a motorbike is a popular and convenient way to explore Ninh Bình and its surrounding areas. It gives you the flexibility to reach attractions at your own pace and discover off-the-beaten-path spots.
2. Bicycle Rental:
• Ninh Bình's countryside is ideal for cycling. Many accommodations offer bicycle rentals, allowing you to explore the scenic landscapes, visit local villages, and enjoy a leisurely pace.
3. Local Buses and Taxis:
• Within Ninh Bình city, you can use local buses or taxis to reach nearby attractions. Taxis are convenient for shorter distances, while buses are an economical option.
4. Motorbike Taxis (Xe ôm):
• Motorbike taxis, known as "xe ôm," are available and can be a quick way to travel short distances within the city or to nearby attractions.
5. Private Drivers and Tours:
• If you prefer a more guided experience, you can hire a private driver or join a guided tour that includes transportation to the main attractions.
6. Walking:
• Exploring the town of Ninh Bình on foot is a great way to experience local life, visit markets, and enjoy the small-town ambiance.
7. Boat Tours:
• For attractions like Tam Cốc and Tràng An, boat tours are the primary mode of transportation. Local rowers will take you through the waterways to explore caves and karst formations.
8. Cyclos (Pedal-Powered Rickshaws):
• In some areas, you might find cyclos, pedal-powered rickshaws, which can provide a unique way to explore the surroundings.
Keep in mind that traffic rules and road conditions might differ from what you're used to, especially if you're considering renting a motorbike. Always prioritize safety, wear helmets, and follow local traffic regulations. It's also a good idea to have a map or navigation app on your phone to help you navigate the area.
How many days to spend in Ninh Binh
The number of days to spend in Ninh Bình depends on your interests and the pace at which you prefer to explore the area. Generally, a stay of 2 to 3 days is recommended to fully appreciate the main attractions and immerse yourself in the local culture. Here's a suggested itinerary:
Day 1:
- Explore the Tam Cốc-Bích Động area: Take a boat tour along the Ngo Dong River to admire the karst landscapes and visit the caves. Enjoy lunch at a local eatery.
- Visit Bái Đính Pagoda: Spend the afternoon exploring the impressive pagoda complex and its intricate architecture.
- Overnight in Ninh Bình.
Day 2:
- Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: Explore the historical remains of Hoa Lu, learning about Vietnam's history and royal past.
- Head to Tràng An: Take a boat tour in Tràng An, another scenic area with caves and waterways.
- If time allows, consider visiting Cúc Phương National Park or other local attractions.
- Overnight in Ninh Bình.
Day 3:
- Experience local culture: Spend the morning cycling or walking through the countryside, interacting with locals, and trying traditional activities.
- Enjoy local cuisine: Sample Ninh Bình's specialties for lunch.
- Depart for your next destination or continue your journey.
Keep in mind that this is a suggested itinerary and can be adjusted based on your preferences. If you're interested in a more relaxed pace or want to explore in-depth, you might consider extending your stay to 4 or more days. Additionally, if you're traveling with a more focused interest in specific activities like birdwatching or photography, you might want to allocate extra time for those pursuits.
Ninh Binh 3-day itinerary
Here's an example detailed 3-day itinerary for your visit to Ninh Bình:
Day 1: Exploring the Karst Landscapes and Historical Sites
- Morning:
• Arrive in Ninh Bình and check into your accommodation.
• Have breakfast at your hotel or a local eatery.
- Late Morning to Afternoon:
• Head to Tam Cốc-Bích Động.
• Take a scenic boat ride along the Ngo Dong River, passing through caves and admiring the limestone karsts.
• Enjoy a local lunch in the Tam Cốc area.
- Afternoon:
• Visit Bái Đính Pagoda Complex. Explore the impressive pagoda, temples, and the Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva statue.
• Take your time to appreciate the architecture and serene surroundings.
- Evening:
• Return to your accommodation to freshen up.
• Have dinner at a local restaurant or at your hotel.
Day 2: Exploring History and Natural Beauty
- Morning:
• Have an early breakfast.
• Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. Explore the historical sites, temples, and royal palaces.
• Learn about Vietnam's past and its significance.
- Late Morning to Afternoon:
• Head to Tràng An.
• Enjoy a boat tour that takes you through stunning landscapes, caves, and waterways.
• Have lunch at a local restaurant near Tràng An.
- Afternoon:
• Optional: Visit Cúc Phương National Park for nature exploration or enjoy a leisurely afternoon in the town.
- Evening:
• Return to Ninh Bình town.
• Explore the local market or take a stroll around the town's streets.
• Have dinner and relax at your accommodation.
Day 3: Cultural Immersion and Departure
- Morning:
• Enjoy a leisurely morning.
• Consider renting a bicycle and exploring the countryside.
• Interact with locals, observe traditional activities, and enjoy the scenic rice fields.
- Late Morning to Afternoon:
• Have lunch, either at your accommodation or a local eatery.
• Spend some time shopping for souvenirs or local products.
- Afternoon:
• Depending on your departure time, you may have some free time to relax or explore more of the town.
• Check out from your accommodation.
- Evening:
• Depart from Ninh Bình or continue your journey to your next destination.
This itinerary provides a balanced mix of natural beauty, historical exploration, cultural experiences, and relaxation. Adjustments can be made based on your interests and preferences. Remember to check the opening hours and any admission fees for the attractions you plan to visit.
Things to do near Ninh Binh
There are several interesting attractions and places to visit near Ninh Bình that you can explore during your trip. Here are some options:
1. Cúc Phương National Park:
• Located about 45 kilometers from Ninh Bình, Cúc Phương is Vietnam's oldest national park. It's known for its diverse flora and fauna, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife spotting.
2. Phát Diệm Cathedral:
• Around 30 kilometers from Ninh Bình, this striking Catholic cathedral is a unique blend of Vietnamese and European architectural styles. It's a significant religious and cultural site.
3. Van Long Nature Reserve:
• Known for its stunning landscapes and the possibility of spotting rare langur monkeys, Van Long Nature Reserve offers boat rides through its waterways and rice fields.
4. Kenh Ga Hot Spring:
• This area is famous for its hot springs, and you can enjoy a relaxing soak while surrounded by natural beauty.
5. Bái Đính Pagoda:
• While Bái Đính Pagoda is in the Ninh Bình area, it's worth mentioning as a significant attraction. The complex includes impressive temples, pagodas, and a massive Avalokiteshvara statue.
6. Mua Cave (Hang Múa):
• This site is known for its panoramic views of the Ninh Bình landscapes. Climbing to the top rewards you with stunning vistas of the region.
7. Hoa Lư Ancient Capital:
• While you're in the Ninh Bình area, you can explore Hoa Lư, the ancient capital of Vietnam, and learn about its historical significance.
8. Cao Sơn Eco-Mountain:
• This is a great spot for those interested in eco-tourism. You can hike, explore waterfalls, and enjoy the natural beauty.
9. Non Nuoc Mountain (Mai Anh Mountain):
• Known for its spectacular caves and viewpoints, Non Nuoc Mountain is a great place for hiking and enjoying the scenery.
10. Nham Eco-Cultural Tourism Area:
• This area offers a combination of cultural experiences, eco-tourism activities, and relaxation by the lake.
These nearby attractions provide a diverse range of experiences, from nature exploration and cultural visits to relaxation and adventure. Depending on your interests and the amount of time you have, you can plan day trips or longer excursions to explore these unique destinations near Ninh Bình.
Best eco-friendly lodges in Ninh Binh
Ninh Bình is known for its stunning natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for eco-conscious travelers. Here are some eco-friendly lodges in Ninh Bình that prioritize sustainability and offer a more nature-oriented stay:
• This luxury eco-resort is nestled within lush gardens and offers eco-friendly practices such as energy conservation, waste reduction, and community engagement. It's located near Tràng An and Tam Cốc, providing convenient access to Ninh Bình's attractions.
2. Chezbeo Homestay:
• Chezbeo Homestay offers an authentic experience in traditional Vietnamese stilt houses. The property focuses on sustainable practices, such as waste management and supporting the local community.
• Le Lodge Homestay offers comfortable accommodations in a natural setting. The property emphasizes sustainability through practices like rainwater harvesting and organic farming.
• This resort combines comfort with environmental responsibility. It's set in a peaceful location and follows eco-friendly practices to minimize its ecological footprint.
• This rustic eco-lodge offers traditional bungalows surrounded by gardens and rice fields. The property strives to minimize its impact on the environment and supports local initiatives.
• Van Long Homestay is situated near Van Long Nature Reserve, offering a peaceful and eco-friendly stay. The lodge follows sustainable practices and provides a tranquil retreat.
• This family-run hotel focuses on eco-friendly initiatives and offers a welcoming atmosphere. It's a great base for exploring the area.
When booking eco-friendly lodges, inquire about their specific sustainability practices, such as energy efficiency, waste reduction, and community involvement. These lodges not only provide comfortable accommodations but also contribute to the preservation of Ninh Bình's natural beauty for future generations to enjoy.
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